Vendredi: un " chaos généralisé " selon l'Onu – Conflits", "Côte d'Ivoire – Des jeunes incendient un véhicule civil de l'Onuci et font un blessé", "Trois Casques bleus blessés dans une embuscade à Abidjan", "Abidjan: 3 Casques bleus blessés par les forces pro-Gbagbo, accuse l'Onuci", "UN troops surround Gbagbo's last defenders | Top News | Reuters", Ivory Coast: Ouattara fighters 'capture Yamoussoukro, "Ivory Coast's Ouattara wins vote – election chief", "Ivory Coast seals borders after opposition win", "Ouattara named winner of I. [116], On 6 April, in Canada outside the French consulate in Montreal, demonstrators protested against France's military intervention in Ivory Coast and asked for humanitarian corridors to be opened in Abidjan. Reply. [71] By March 2011, an estimated 450,000+ Ivorians had left the country, of which 370,000 were from the capital city of Abidjan. [47], On 5 December, former President Thabo Mbeki held separate talks with Gbagbo and Ouattara, acting as a mediator. A dissertação analisa a origem da crise, os métodos de solução e seu custo social.Ireland in the previous decades was called “The Celtic Tiger” because of its impressive economic growth. La crise de 1929. E a crise nem está perto de acabar. L'auteur, diplômé de l'ESCP-Europe, est un familier des arcanes économiques. On 8 March, International Women's Day, 45,000 women[40] held peaceful protests across the country. Sporadic violence and gunfire were reported in various parts of the country, including Abidjan. Le crise alimentari in le Corno de Africa de 2011 es un fame que occurreva in multe regiones del Corno de Africa como resultato de un sever siccitate que affecta a tote le region de Africa Oriental, nominate como "le pejo in 60 annos", ha causate un sever crise alimentari in Somalia, Ethiopia e Kenya menaciante le subsistentia de plus de 12 milliones de personas. A crise do euro foi chegando, então, ao coração do continente. Para pagar títulos de 10 anos, o país teve que pagar juros recordes de 6,7%. It will also provide the sole berth for the 2012–13 CONCACAF Champions League.The Apertura tournament will be played in the second half of 2011, while the Clausura will be played in the first half of 2012. On 22 December, State Department spokesman Philip J. Crowley said that Ouattara's victory was irrefutable and reiterated U.S. demands that Gbagbo step down. CASTELLA, Grégoire (chef de sous-délégation Man, CICR) HENSLER, Manuel (coordinateur Wathab, CICR) BAZIRUTWABO, Bonaventure ... : ICRC. A disputa foi o primeiro conflito violento ben documentado entre as Primeiras Nacións e o goberno canadense a finais do século XX. Porém, compras de títulos pelo BCE não são, em princípio, proibidas. [66] Abobo came under heavy attack on 17 March, killing 30 people, when shells were into a crowded market from a nearby military barracks. Meio ano depois, foi a vez de Jürgen Stark, economista-chefe do BCE, pedir demissão, alegando "razões pessoais". Outras decisões da cúpula foram que bancos europeus relevantes para o sistema deveriam se munir com mais capital e que o FEEF deveria ter um maior poder, através de uma ampliação de fundos, processo cujos detalhes ficaram para ser discutidos mais adiante. No primeiro dia do ano, a Estônia se tornava a primeira antiga república soviética a entrar no rol dos 17 países da moeda comum. Crise post-électoral : marche de soutien au Président Gbagbo Laurent Supporters of Ivory Coast`s incumbent leader Laurent Gbagbo demonstrate in Paris Sunday Jan. 23, 2011. Gbagbo was sworn in for another five-year term on 4 December, defiantly declaring: "I will continue to work with all the countries of the world, but I will never give up our sovereignty." [129] The election was boycotted by FPI, Gbagbo's party, and was won by the parties of Ouattara and his allies. never fails ! Several banks ceased operations in the country. Pro-Gbagbo militias had killed at least 220 people during the days immediately before or after the arrest of Gbagbo. La crise de la baguette. O primeiro-ministro italiano, Silvio Berlusconi, perdeu uma votação no Parlamento e renunciou em 12 de novembro. [83], As the violence continued in Abidjan, heavy fighting broke out in western Côte d'Ivoire at the end of February 2011 as the newly renamed Republican Forces of Côte d'Ivoire (RFCI) sought to close the border with Liberia, from where Gbagbo was reported to have recruited numerous fighters. Sarkozy e Merkel: uma cúpula após a outra. The following … A while back, a food editor in the states asked me to send him daily some ideas for articles that I might want to write-up for them. Em março, os 27 Estados da UE acordaram um pacote abrangente para proteger o euro. [126][127][128], A legislative election was announced in September and held on 11 December. A Eurobarometer survey for the EU’s Youth on the Move programme in May suggested that 37 per cent of young Greeks were willing to work long-term in … Com isso, Alemanha e França atingiram o seu objetivo apenas em parte. ... June 23, 2011 9:55pm. The violence resulted in 10 confirmed deaths and scores more wounded. "É, basicamente, pior do que no tempo da falência do Lehman Brothers, em 2008, porque, agora, os Estados também são incapazes de agir", disse um corretor da bolsa de Frankfurt. Apenas a "aquisição direta" é proibida, afirma o artigo 123 do Tratado da União Europeia. Em um movimento sem precedentes, a S&P colocou a nota de 15 Estados em revisão, sob uma perspectiva negativa, o que poderia levar a um rebaixamento dentro de três meses. 12 opposition supporters were killed when security forces fired machine guns and launched rocket-propelled grenades in the neighbourhood;[62] the next day, opposition fighters ambushed government gendarmes (paramilitary police) and killed 10–15 of them. The 2011 Grand Prix de Futsal was the seventh edition of the international futsal competition of the same kind as the FIFA Futsal World Cup but with invited nations and held annually in Brazil. [73], Reporters Without Borders observed that public media had been neutral in its coverage of the candidates, but it also noted that Gbagbo's campaign had received a substantially larger amount of coverage. [40], On 18 December, a United Nations spokesperson said in response to a Gbagbo demand that foreign armed troops leave the country that the UN did not consider Gbagbo to be the president, and that peacekeepers would continue to support and protect both Alassane Ouattara and Ivorian citizens. 2010–2011 Ivorian crisis political crisis in Ivory Coast, when the electoral council declared that the opposition had won the 2010 elections, but the incumbent president L. Gbagbo claimed that he had won; after a civil war with French backing, Gbagbo was eventually captured [54], Between December 2010 and March 2011, there was a series of sporadic outbreaks of violence between Gbagbo's militias and security forces and Ouattara's supporters, primarily in the city of Abidjan where both sides had large numbers of supporters. Os juros que França e Bélgica têm que pagar para títulos de 10 anos atingiram níveis recordes. Itália deve 120% de seu PIB. Participating. [29], On the basis of the CEI's results, Ouattara maintained that he was "the elected President" and said that the Constitutional Council had "abused its authority, the whole world knows it, and I am sorry for my country's image". [citation needed], Paul Yao N'Dre, the President of the Constitutional Council (a body that was viewed by the opposition as favoring Gbagbo, because N'Dre was considered an ally of the President), then took to the airwaves to say that the CEI had no authority left to announce any results, because it had already missed its deadline to announce them, and consequently the results were invalid. O segundo maior país da zona do euro pode perder a classificação de crédito máxima AAA, caso os custos de refinanciamento permaneçam altos e prejudiquem o orçamento devido à recessão, alertou a agência de classificação de risco Moody's. [97] Reporters have been threatened by armed forces sympathetic to Gbagbo. Page d'accueil de l'UQAM Étudier à l'UQAM Bottin du personnel Carte du campus Bibliothèques Pour nous joindre Faculté des sciences humaines Centre for Research and Intervention on Suicide, Ethical Issues and End-of-Life Pratices (CRISE) Submit an article Journal homepage. Nini Patalo (2011–2013) Rate This. Dê uma olhada exclusiva na versão beta da nova DW. [43], On 23 December 2010, the United Nations Human Rights Council passed a resolution that "strongly condemned human rights violations that had taken place in Côte d'Ivoire...that occurred in different parts of Côte d'Ivoire in relation to the conclusion of the 2010 presidential election. 163 comments - 06.18.2011. [122], According to Human Right Watch, the violence still persisted. Arena Arena Amadeu Teixeira Ginásio Principal do SESI; City Manaus: Manaus: Capacity 11,800 2,000 Bidding. [25], On 3 December, the Constitutional Council declared Gbagbo winner. Manaus beat bids from Rio de Janeiro and Uruguay. Por crise económica de 2008 a 2011 é coñecida a crise económica mundial que comezou ese ano, orixinada nos Estados Unidos.Entre os principais factores causantes da crise estarían os altos prezos das materias primas, a sobrevalorización do produto, unha crise alimentaria mundial e enerxética, unha elevada inflación planetaria e a ameaza dunha recesión en todo o mundo, así como unha crise … Find a copy online. Bancos franceses e alemães têm boa parte da dívida. [70], Opposition figure Guillaume Soro charged that Gbagbo's security forces and Liberian mercenaries had waged a campaign of terror, and that death squads had been responsible for 200 deaths, 1,000 people wounded from gunfire, 40 disappearances and 732 arrests. [49], Gabonese opposition leader André Mba Obame cited the events in Ivory Coast and the international recognition of Ouattara as Ivorian President as inspiration for declaring himself winner of the controversial 2009 Gabonese presidential election, sparking an ongoing political crisis in Gabon. © 2020 Deutsche Welle | Directed by Walter Doehner. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. [35] The US, UN, EU, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and former colonial power France affirmed their support to Ouattara. He thinks he's found it with the beautiful Rebeca Solis, the wife of the owner of the hotel where he stays on business. View production, box office, & company info Editors' Picks: What to Watch on Disney Plus "The Mandalorian," "Gravity Falls," and Free Solo top our list of the best Prime Video recs to watch now or add to your Watchlist. [102] As a declining economy threatens the status of Côte d'Ivoire, as the largest producer of cocoa in the world, a revival hinged on the outcome of the election. Primeira vítima política: Papandreou anuncia em cadeia de TV acordo para governo de transição. Coast cocoa town under pro-Ouattara forces", "Heavy fighting after Ouattara troops reach Abidjan", "Ivory Coast: UN forces fire on pro-Gbagbo camp", "BBC News – Ivory Coast: Power and water cut to pro-Ouattara north", "UN convoy attacked by gunman in Ivory Coast as peacekeeping forces ordered to leave country", "Cote d'Ivoir's Gbagbo goes on diplomatic offensive", "Ivory Coast expels British, Canadian ambassadors", "In Ivory Coast, Gbagbo's forces defect en masse: reports", "Alassane Ouattara Governs Ivory Coast from Hotel", "Ivorian president-elect confined to hotel", "I.Coast presidential challenger seeks to unify opposition", "BBC – Andrew Harding on Africa: Gbagbo loyalist threats highlight Ivory Coast fears", "BCEAO : le gouverneur Dacoury-Tabley démissionne / Le gvt Gbagbo "rejette" la démission du chef de la banque ouest-africaine", "BBC News – Ivory Coast: Laurent Gbagbo orders bank branch seizures", "Ivory Coast Crisis Hurting Economy, Ouattara Says", "Cote d'Ivoire's declining economy – Africa", "Sugar Jumps to Highest Since February; Coffee Gains; Cocoa Drops", "Cocoa price climbs after Ouattara calls for export ban", "Capture of Gbagbo May Set Ivory Coast's Economy on Long Road to Recovery", "West Africa Exchange Closes Indefinitely After Gbagbo Seizure", "WAfrican bourse reopens, was shut by troops: staff | Reuters", "Ivory Coast Violence Drives Regional Stock Exchange to Mali", "BBC News – Ivory Coast rush to withdraw bank cash", "Ivory Coast's Gbagbo seizes 4 international banks", "UPDATE 2-Foreign banks suspend Ivory Coast operations | Agricultural Commodities | Reuters", "How Ivory Coast's Gbabgo aims to solve his cash woes", "ECOWAS Summit: West African women protest Ivorian situation", "Local Ivorians protest outside French consulate", "Ivory Coast gets truth and reconciliation commission", "Ivory Coast launches post-conflict quest for truth", "Turnout low in Ivory Coast parliamentary vote", "Ivory Coast conflict: Gbagbos face economic charges", http://www.france24.com/en/20111129-i-coasts-gbagbo-faces-transfer-war-crimes-court, "Ex-President of Ivory Coast Arrives in the Hague to Face Charges", Thousands Flee Ivory Coast as President Gbagbo Refuses to Cede Power, International Center for Transitional Justice, Côte d'Ivoire, Statement of the African Union Observer Mission, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2010–2011_Ivorian_crisis&oldid=967324580, Articles with Russian-language sources (ru), Articles with dead external links from June 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with dead external links from April 2011, Articles with dead external links from May 2011, Articles with dead external links from April 2019, Articles with dead external links from September 2016, Articles needing more viewpoints from May 2013, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from December 2013, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Portugal, Irlanda, Itália, Grécia e Espanha têm dívidas colossais. "[71] Amnesty International said it had received increasing reports of atrocities in the country. É como um câncer que contaminou a sociedade inteira, diz ele, mas o fato é que nenhuma economia sobrevive eternamente apenas com os truques da … É quando a crise do euro começou a fazer suas primeiras vítimas políticas. [133] Gbagbo and his wife were charged with economic crimes in August. No meio da madrugada da segunda cúpula, foi acertado um corte da dívida grega. At the heart of the dispute lies article 94 of the Constitution of Côte d'Ivoire, which reads: The Constitutional Council shall control the regularity of the operations of the referendum and proclaims the results. Depois de Itália e Espanha, a França parece também ser sugada pelo redemoinho. [89], The West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA) recognises Ouattara as the winner of the 2010 election. [73], Approximately 1,800 people, including children and civil servants, have taken refuge in Abidjan's Saint Paul's Cathedral since the beginning of the crisis. Rebeca wants nothing more than to escape from her … When will the international community realise that a murderous insanity has begun in Ivory Coast? "[69] Another 52 people were killed in continuing violence in Abidjan between 21–26 March. Creativity Research Journal Volume 23, 2011 - Issue 4. Voltando a Wall Street 2: trata do retorno de Michael “Gondon Gekko” Douglas, precisamente durante a crise de 2008, o mago corretor da bolsa que, após oito anos na prisão, apresenta um outro “discurso”: se esta crise (de 2008) é imensa, virá outra pior. Mais informações na nossa política de privacidade. Assim como Weber, Stark é tido como um defensor da estabilidade e crítico ferrenho das compras multimilionárias pelo BCE de títulos de países endividados. E o BCE usa e abusa dessa regra. [114], On 23 March, at the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Summit in Nigeria,[115] a "One Thousand Women March" was organised by peace activists in West Africa in support of the women in the Ivory Coast. The governor of BCEAO, Philippe-Henry Dacoury-Tabley, seen as an ally of Gbagbo, was forced to resign by West African leaders on 21 January 2011. [25] According to the 2003 Peace Accords signed in the suburbs of Paris, the majority of the CEI must consist of politicians of the opposition (Democratic Party of Côte d'Ivoire – African Democratic Rally and Rally of the Republicans). [58], Clashes between rival tribes seen as being pro-Gbagbo and pro-Ouattara killed 33 people in the central Ivorian city of Duékoué 3 and 6 January 2011. Il a travaillé plus de vingt ans pour d'importantes … Sua opinião nos ajudará a torná-la ainda melhor. Merkel condena "violência brutal" do Estado contra manifestantes. O BCE só deve estar comprometido com a estabilidade do euro e não agir como impressora de dinheiro para Estados endividados. Animation | Episode aired 2011 Season 1 | Episode 39. Cet article propose une synthèse des stratégies disponibles pour faire face à une situation de crise suicidaire. It is modelled after the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa. [111] Most of the cash machines in Abidjan had been empty or out of service and people rushed to the banks to withdraw their cash. [41] In an impassioned interview on BBC News, Toure compared the ongoing Second Ivorian Civil War[42] to the 2011 Libyan civil war and asked for support from the international community. After months of attempted negotiation and sporadic violence, the crisis entered a decisive stage as Ouattara's forces began a military offensive in which they quickly gained control of most of the country and besieged key targets in Abidjan, the country's largest city. A Alemanha, avaliada até agora com a nota máxima AAA, poderia ser rebaixada em um nível. Cameraman : KOFFI, Damien. [130], On 27 June 2011, UN lifted the last sanctions against Ivorian enterprises, including Radiodiffusion télévision ivoirienne (RTI), Association des producteurs de caoutchouc naturel de Côte d'Ivoire (APROCANCI), and Société de gestion du patrimoine de l'électricité (SOGEPE). Quem resgata hoje os estados? Announcement of results and post-election conflict, Threats, violence and human rights violations, According to the 2003 Peace Accords signed in the suburbs of Paris, the majority of the CEI must consist of politicians of the opposition (, Indira A.R. Directed by Guy Mazarguil. Get this from a library! Angela Merkel deixou claro que vê a Alemanha em um papel de liderança na crise do euro. [118], Human rights remained as an issue. Mas já em fevereiro, o presidente do Banco Central alemão (Bundesbank), Axel Weber, anunciava sua renúncia. A Espanha teve que pagar as maiores taxas de juros dos últimos 14 anos por seus títulos. See All Buying Options Available at a lower price from other sellers that may not offer free Prime shipping. Mas agora o problema é outro! [57] Another mass grave was reported to exist in the village of N'Dotre, guarded by government militias. Expediente | Os socialistas do ex-primeiro-ministro José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero sofreram uma derrota de proporções históricas na eleição, realizada sob a sombra da crise do euro. Description : Cette vidéo décrit les activités du CICR en Côte d'Ivoire suite à la crise post-électorale qui a seccoué le pays en 2011 ... French title : La Croix-Rouge dans la crise ivoirienne, 2011 Colour/B&W : colour Aspect ratio : 16/9 Original … The opposition candidate, Alassane Ouattara, and a number of countries, organisations and leaders worldwide claimed Ouattara had won the election. In May 2011, Amnesty International reported that both pro-Gbagbo and pro-Ouattara sides had committed war crimes and crimes against humanity in the conflict. La crise de l'euro et comment nous en sortir. The atmosphere of the election was calm, but the turnout was low. [67] It was unclear whether Gbagbo or Outtara supporters were responsible, though Abobo is generally pro-Ouattara. [91] He also engaged in a diplomatic campaign to gain support from countries like Zimbabwe, while at the same time expelling ambassadors from the United Kingdom and Canada, countries that did not recognize his leadership. [98] Search. With Plutarco Haza, Maria de la Fuente, Javier Díaz Dueñas, Alejandro Belmonte. Après avoir rappelé les dispositions préalables à toute intervention psychologique de ce type (mise au jour des croyances du soignant, contre-attitude, … [27], Shortly after the announcements, the military sealed the country's borders. [34], Ouattara himself was sworn in separately shortly after, saying that "Ivory Coast is now in good hands". Tweet. Coast president", "Côte d'Ivoire: Laurent Gbagbo nomme à son tour son Premier ministre", "Thabo Mbeki to mediate in Ivory Coast president crisis", "Ivorian troops kill protesters, AU team arrives | Top News | Reuters", "Ivorian troops fire to disperse anti-Gbagbo protest", "Ivory Coast women defiant after being targeted by Gbagbo's guns", "A plea for help from an Ivorian women's leader amid the violent power struggle", "Ivory Coast: women shot dead at anti-Gbagbo rally", "Ivory Coast's well-armed rebels making quick work of revolution", "UN Spokesman: Gbagbo Not Ivory Coast President", "Special session of Human Rights Council on Côte d'Ivoire concludes after adopting a resolution calling for end to all human rights violations", "Ivory Coast: 'Disappointment' at UN's response to worsening situation", Despite Growing Pressure, Ivory Coast Incumbent Gbagbo Still Has Outside Allies, Mbeki in Ivory Coast to Mediate as Gbagbo, Ouattara Each Claim Presidency, AU mediator Thabo Mbeki leaves Ivory Coast without a breakthrough, "Gabon police tear gas protesters, tensions rise", "African leaders arrive in Ivory Coast to deal with political crisis", "Prezidenti skúsia predísť invázii do Pobrežia Slonoviny", U.S. Urges More Peacekeeping Troops, Sanctions to Stem Ivory Coast Chaos, "Ivory Coast Opposition Says 32 Supporters Killed", "At least 20 killed in Ivory Coast clashes", UN Mass Grave Probe Obstructed In Ivory Coast: NPR, "CBC News – World – Ivory Coast mass grave feared: UN", "Clashes in west Ivory Coast have killed 33: medic", "Police officers killed in Ivory Coast; 3 peacekeepers injured", "Ivory Coast curfew after 11 killed in Abidjan", "12 Killed in Ivory Coast Election Violence", "Gbagbo loyalists killed in Ivory Coast ambush – Yahoo!7", "Gbagbo youth riot in Cote d'Ivoire – Africa", "BBC News – Ivory Coast: Women 'shot during pro-Ouattara march, "Deadly clashes in Cote d'Ivoire – Africa", "Shelling kills up to 30 in Ivory Coast marketplace", "Ivory Coast crisis: 'Deadly shelling' in Abidjan", "Ivory Coast shelling in Abidjan 'a war crime' – UN", "Ivory Coast's Ouattara 'rejects' African Union mediator", "Death squads attacking Ivory Coast opposition, claims spokesman", "Ivory Coast crisis: 'Nearly 450,000 refugees, "Ivory Coast's Laurent Gbagbo bans UN and French flights", "Ivory Coast: Abidjan cathedral provides refuge for hundreds", "BBC News – Ivory Coast: UN presses Ouattara over Duekoue massacre", "New massacre accusations for Ivory Coast", "Deaths as Ivory Coast forces open fire on protesters", "Forces Kill 6 Women Marching in Ivory Coast", "Ivorian women in anti-Gbagbo march through Abidjan", "Key Ivory Coast towns fall as Gbagbo calls for ceasefire", "Pro-Ouattara forces reach Ivorian capital", "I.